The garment industry manufactures clothing items using various fabrics and raw materials.
First, these fabrics undergo processes to form thread. Then, the thread is knit into cloth. The
cloth is of several types, fashioned into uniform fabrics, women’s suit fabric, and garment
fabric.
Fabrics, whether natural or synthetic, have distinguishing properties. But when you combine
them with one another, it results in a unique and smooth material. Let’s take a look at some
fabric types.
- Sherpa
Sherpa consists of a mix of cotton, polyester, and acrylic. It is fluffy, and the material closely
reminds one of the wool-lined clothing that Nepali people don. That’s why it’s also called ‘mock
shearling.’ - Jersey
Jersey is a knitted fabric originally made from wool. But now, the manufacture of this fabric
requires either cotton or synthetic fibers. It is soft on both sides, which makes it highly foldable
and the best-suited material for T-shirts. - Pima Cotton
Pima Cotton is a category of extra-long staple cotton. Only 3% of cotton obtained naturally is of
this type. Thus, Pima Cotton is the best quality cotton. It is also the best suit fabric of all. - Polyester
Polyester is a collective term for fabrics or clothing materials made from synthetic polymer
yarns. Polyester is very cheap and highly resistant. It is used for several garments, although not
all of them are sustainable. - Corduroy
Corduroy features an intricate pattern made of parallel lines. A French-origin fabric, corduroy
originally featured silk weaves. But after the late 1800s, its mass production in Europe led to
the use of cotton. - Organic Cotton
As an eco-friendly solution to manufacturing, organic cotton uses non-genetically modified
plants for creating fabric. Although expensive, it is a natural method for clean air and less toxic
water bodies. Also, it is the best school uniform fabric. - Velvet
Known to be the oldest fabric, velvet is a soft butter-like material that is woven using any fiber.
Normally, it is made from silk. But with modern advancements, it is now woven from cotton
and has become an accessible commodity. - Twill
Twill means the fabric displays a unique weave pattern made of diagonal ribs. In addition, Twill
has a front side, known as the technical face. As a result, it is better looking and more
substantial. - Viscose/Rayon
Rayon is a term of the West used for artificial fiber crafted using cellulose from trees. Much like
Nylon, Viscose is a type of synthetic silk material. It is used generously in the production of
garments and is a renowned women’s suit fabric. - Faux Fur
As the name suggests, faux fur replicates original animal fur. It resembles fur in facade and
quality. In recent times, the fashion industry has manufactured imitation fur with polymeric
fibers. - Nylon
Nylon is an accumulation of a category of synthetic polymers. Because silk isn’t very affordable
to all, Nylon is a durable alternative. In ancient times, people used Nylon to make tents and
ropes. But recently, the garment industry has used the fabric to manufacture stylish bomber
jackets and activewear. - Denim
Denim is a type of twill fabric that offers higher sustainability. It is made of 100% cotton and is
dyed using blue color. For extra finishing, the threads remain white. Denim is sometimes elastic
because of a certain percentage of elastane, but mostly it is inflexible. The textile industry is a vast domain consisting of many fabric types. In addition, there are less common fabrics like Poplin, Calico, Oxford, Felt, Pique, and Suede. In addition, some fabrics are even mixed together to create another fabric altogether. This amalgamation results in creating materials suitable for uniform fabric and suit fabrics.
